What is Appendicitis?

Appendicitis is a sudden swelling of the appendix. The appendix is a small, tube-shaped organ attached to the large intestine. Although its exact purpose is unclear, it can become blocked and infected. When this happens, it causes pain and other symptoms. If not treated quickly, appendicitis can be serious. Therefore, knowing the signs and seeking care is important.

Common Symptoms of Appendicitis

Appendicitis symptoms often start suddenly. However, they can vary from person to person. Early detection helps prevent complications. Watch for these common signs:

Pain near the belly button that moves to the lower right side

Loss of appetite

Nausea or vomiting

Low fever

Swelling in the belly

Constipation or diarrhea

Pain that gets worse with movement, coughing, or deep breaths

Sometimes, symptoms may be mild at first. But they can get worse quickly. If you notice these signs, seek medical help right away.

Causes and Risk Factors

Appendicitis happens when the appendix gets blocked. This blockage can be caused by:

Hard stool or waste

Swollen tissue from an infection

Foreign objects, such as seeds

Rarely, tumors

Anyone can get appendicitis. However, it is more common in people between 10 and 30 years old. Family history may also increase your risk. In some cases, infections in the gut can play a role. But, there is no sure way to predict who will get it.

How Appendicitis is Diagnosed

Doctors use several steps to diagnose appendicitis. First, they ask about your symptoms and do a physical exam. They may press on your belly to check for pain. Next, they may order tests, such as:

Blood tests to look for infection

Urine tests to rule out other problems

Imaging tests, like an ultrasound or CT scan, to see the appendix

Because appendicitis can look like other illnesses, these tests help confirm the diagnosis. Early diagnosis is key to safe treatment.

Treatment Options for Appendicitis

Most people with appendicitis need surgery. This surgery, called an appendectomy, removes the infected appendix. There are two main types:

Laparoscopic surgery uses small cuts and a camera. It usually means a faster recovery.

Open surgery uses a larger cut. It may be needed if the appendix has burst.

Sometimes, doctors may give antibiotics first if the infection is mild. However, surgery is often the best way to prevent problems. After treatment, most people recover well. But, follow your doctor’s advice for the best results.

Prevention and Lifestyle Tips

There is no sure way to prevent appendicitis. However, some healthy habits may help lower your risk. For example:

Eat a diet rich in fiber, such as fruits and vegetables

Drink plenty of water

Stay active and exercise regularly

Practice good hygiene to avoid infections

While these steps support overall health, they do not guarantee prevention. Still, a healthy lifestyle is always a good choice.

When to See a Doctor

If you experience sudden belly pain, particularly on the lower right side, do not wait. If accompanied by fever, vomiting, or loss of appetite, seek medical attention immediately. Quick treatment can prevent serious complications, such as a burst appendix. Remember, it’s always better to be safe and get checked by a healthcare provider.

If you suspect appendicitis, consult a healthcare specialist at NRR Hospital promptly for personalized care and treatment.